All tests

Helps investigate disorders of growth hormone production, including suspected growth hormone deficiency or excess

For diagnosing and controlling diabetes

A COMPLETE SET OF TESTS THAT CHECK: • Deamidated gliadin antibodies of IgG class — immune response to modified gliadin peptides • Total Immunoglobulin A (IgA) — overall IgA level, to detect IgA deficiency • Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) antibodies (IgA) — autoantibodies against the enzyme tTG WHAT THIS TEST SUITE REVEALS: • Whether immune system is producing antibodies to gluten (gliadin) — indicator of gluten sensitivity or celiac disease • If IgA deficiency is present — which can lead to false negative results in IgA-based tests • Presence of antitissue transglutaminase (tTG IgA) — a more specific marker for celiac disease • Combined interpretation helps distinguish between celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, and IgA deficiency cases • Helps guide whether further diagnostic steps (intestinal biopsy, diet trial) are needed

Diagnosis of infections associated with gastritis and ulcers

Helps investigate haemoglobin disorders such as sickle cell disease, sickle cell trait and thalassaemia

A COMPLETE SET OF TESTS THAT CHECK: • Genetic mutations or deletions in α-globin or β-globin genes that cause thalassemia traits • Whether an individual is a carrier (heterozygous) or potentially has a more severe form • Carrier status even if there are minimal or no symptoms WHAT THIS TEST SUITE REVEALS: • If the person carries a thalassemia gene variant that could be passed to children • The specific type of mutation or deletion (alpha or beta) present • Whether additional testing or genetic counseling is indicated • Important information for family planning, especially in populations at risk • Helps differentiate unexplained anemia from iron deficiency or thalassemia trait

Hepatitis B antibodies (immunity)

For early detection of HIV infection (even before antibodies are produced)

Helps estimate the risk of ovarian malignancy in women using HE4, CA125 and menopausal status as part of the ROMA calculation

A COMPLETE SET OF TESTS THAT CHECK: • Presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) • Level of Hepatitis B surface antibodies (anti-HBs) • Hepatitis B core antibodies — both IgG and IgM (anti-HBc IgG/IgM) WHAT THIS TEST SUITE REVEALS: • Whether there is an active Hepatitis B infection (if HBsAg is positive) • Whether the person has immunity to Hepatitis B (via anti-HBs positivity) • Whether the infection is new / recent (if anti-HBc IgM is positive) or past / chronic (if anti-HBc IgG is positive) • Distinction between acute, chronic, resolved, or vaccination-acquired immunity states • Helps guide further monitoring or treatment depending on the infection status and immune response

Antibodies to hepatitis C virus

PCR for herpes simplex virus