All tests

Helps assess leptin levels in relation to body fat, metabolism and selected disorders affecting appetite or energy regulation

A COMPLETE SET OF TESTS THAT CHECK: • Total bilirubin — how well the liver processes and clears bilirubin • ALT (SGPT) — enzyme that rises with liver cell injury • AST (SGOT) — enzyme found in liver and other tissues; elevated when liver/muscle cells are damaged • Total protein — total amount of proteins in blood (albumin + globulins) • Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) — enzyme linked to bile ducts and liver/cholestatic function • Albumin — main protein made by liver, indicator of synthetic function • Globulin — group of proteins including immune proteins • Gamma GT (GGT) — enzyme sensitive to bile duct and liver stress WHAT THIS TEST SUITE REVEALS: • Whether there is liver injury (elevated ALT / AST) • If there is bile flow obstruction or cholestatic pattern (elevated ALP, GGT, bilirubin) • Whether the liver’s synthetic capacity is impaired (low albumin, altered total protein) • Overall balance of proteins (albumin vs globulin) and implications for liver disease, malnutrition, immune status • The pattern of enzyme abnormalities can help distinguish hepatocellular damage vs cholestatic disease or mixed types • Monitoring changes over time to assess disease progression or response to therapy

Pancreatic enzyme

A COMPLETE SET OF TESTS THAT CHECK: • Triglycerides — a type of fat in the blood used for energy • Total Cholesterol — sum of all cholesterol types in the blood • HDL Cholesterol — “good” cholesterol that helps remove excess cholesterol • LDL Cholesterol (Calculated) — “bad” cholesterol that contributes to plaque formation • Non-HDL Cholesterol — total cholesterol minus HDL, representing all atherogenic lipoproteins WHAT THIS TEST SUITE REVEALS: • Whether triglyceride levels are elevated, which adds to cardiovascular risk • Overall cholesterol burden in the bloodstream • Effectiveness of HDL in protecting vessels (higher HDL is protective) • How much LDL is present and its role in arterial plaque development • Total atherogenic cholesterol (via non-HDL), offering a broader risk assessment than LDL alone • Helps clinician determine risk of heart disease, atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome • Basis for guiding lifestyle changes and lipid-lowering therapy if needed

Patients taking lithium for bipolar disorder — important for preventing toxicity

Identifies when tissues are not receiving enough oxygen, causing anaerobic metabolism

Test is mainly used to help identify the location and severity of tissue damage in the body

A COMPLETE SET OF TESTS THAT CHECK: • Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) — level of pituitary signal to ovaries • Luteinising Hormone (LH) — triggers ovarian hormone production and ovulation • Oestradiol-17-Beta (estradiol) — primary circulating estrogen in reproductive years • Free T4 — unbound thyroxine hormone available for tissues • TSH — thyroid-stimulating hormone that regulates thyroid function WHAT THIS TEST SUITE REVEALS: • Whether ovarian hormone production is declining (as in menopause or perimenopause) • If estradiol levels are low, confirming reduction in estrogen output by ovaries • Whether FSH and LH are elevated — typical in ovarian failure / menopause stage • Thyroid status (via TSH and free T4) — since thyroid dysfunction can mimic menopausal symptoms • The interaction between reproductive hormonal decline and thyroid function, useful for differential diagnosis of symptoms like hot flashes, fatigue, mood changes • Helps clinician distinguish menopause vs thyroid disorder vs mixed causes and guide management strategies

In cases where heavy metal poisoning is suspected (especially in workers with occupational risks)

A mineral involved in muscle and nervous system function

Assesses calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, chromium and manganese levels to help identify nutritional deficiencies or imbalances

A COMPLETE SET OF TESTS THAT CHECK: • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) — hormone from pituitary influencing sperm production • Luteinising Hormone (LH) — stimulates testosterone production by Leydig cells • Total Testosterone — combined bound and free testosterone circulating in blood • Free Androgen Index (FAI) — ratio of total testosterone to SHBG, estimate of bioavailable androgen • Prolactin — pituitary hormone that can interfere with gonadal function • Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) — protein that binds testosterone, regulating its free (active) portion WHAT THIS TEST SUITE REVEALS: • Whether testosterone production is adequate or low, and whether the cause is primary (testicular) or secondary (pituitary) • How much testosterone is biologically active (via Free Androgen Index / SHBG) • Whether elevated prolactin is suppressing reproductive hormones and contributing to symptoms • If there is abnormal SHBG level affecting hormone availability • Insight into infertility, low libido, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism or hormonal imbalance in men • Helps clinicians select further diagnostic or therapeutic steps (imaging, hormone therapy)